What are the characteristics of craters on the moon?
What are the characteristics of craters on the moon?
The middle of the craters is low and flat, and some of them have small peaks. The inner side of the crater is steep and the outer side is gentle. Around some craters, bright streaks radiate outward. The size of the crater is very different, the shape is also different, some big crater inside a small crater, some big crater in the middle of a deep pit.
There is a sunken pit in the middle of the crater, surrounded by towering upright rocks, the height of the crater is generally between 7 and 8 kilometers. Craters vary in size and diameter. Small craters are less than 10 kilometers in diameter, and some are only the size of a football field. Large craters are more than 100 kilometers in diameter. The largest crater is Pele Crater near the South Pole of the Moon, with a diameter of 295 kilometers, which is smaller than China's Zhejiang province. There are more than 3,300 lunar craters larger than 1,000 meters in diameter. The largest of these is more than 100 kilometers in diameter and occupies 7-10% of the moon's surface. Most of the craters are named after famous astronomers or other scholars, and eight of the craters on the far side of the moon are named after ancient Chinese astronomers.
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